Doğan Erbek, Author at Doğan Erbek

Green promises, harsh reality: only 16% of European companies deliver

Trade & Finance, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In recent years, European companies have made ambitious climate pledges, aligning with the EU’s Green Deal and global net-zero targets. Yet, behind the polished sustainability reports and public commitments lies a sobering truth: only 16% of the continent’s largest firms are currently on track to meet their net-zero goals by 2050. This stark figure reveals …

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The evolution of supply chains showing trends in corporate adaptation

Markets, Trade & Finance / By Doğan Erbek

Supply chains have undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Once characterized by linear, cost-driven models focused on efficiency and scale, today’s supply chains are increasingly dynamic, digital, and resilient. This evolution has been driven by globalization, technological innovation, shifting consumer expectations, and disruptions such as pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and climate-related events. In …

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How trade policy volatility threatens financial stability and economic growth

Trade & Finance, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In an increasingly interconnected global economy, trade policies serve as critical levers for shaping economic outcomes. However, when these policies become unpredictable or subject to frequent change – what economists refer to as trade policy volatility – they can pose significant risks to both financial stability and long-term economic growth. This volatility undermines investor confidence, …

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The rise of intelligent technologies: trends shaping the next decade

Markets / By Doğan Erbek

Over the next decade, intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, robotics, and quantum computing will become deeply embedded in everyday life and global industries. These technologies are not just evolving. They are converging, creating new possibilities across healthcare, education, finance, manufacturing, and governance. AI, in particular, is expected to shift from narrow …

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Emerging markets in 2025: Stronger growth amid global uncertainty

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Despite global uncertainty caused by trade tensions, inflation concerns, and geopolitical shifts, emerging economies are showing signs of stronger growth and stability. Countries like India, Brazil, Vietnam, and South Africa are leading the way, supported by solid fundamentals and strategic reforms. According to recent forecasts, emerging markets are expected to grow by around 3.7% in …

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From city to summit: Local authorities showcase SDG progress and demand representation

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Cities and regional governments are becoming key players in driving sustainable development. At the 2025 Local and Regional Governments Forum (LRGF), held during the United Nations High-Level Political Forum (HLPF), local leaders from around the world came together to share their progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to ask for a stronger voice …

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Integration and strengthening of the European financial market

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

The integration and strengthening of the European financial market remain critical priorities as the European Union aims to build a more unified, efficient, and competitive capital market. Despite decades of progress since the Treaty of Rome and the Financial Services Action Plan of 1999, significant fragmentation persists in Europe’s capital markets. This fragmentation limits cross-border …

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The rising climate cost of AI: a wake-up call for the financial sector

Markets, Trade & Finance / By Doğan Erbek

The climate cost of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly central theme in today’s global financial and sustainability conversations. It is evident from recent analyses by industry observers that while AI holds extraordinary promise for innovation and economic development, its environmental impact—particularly the carbon footprint and energy consumption associated with data centers—is a concern …

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Global Trade: H1 2025 resilience amid policy & geopolitical challenges, UNCTAD Reports

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In its July 2025 Global Trade Update, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reported that global trade showed unexpected resilience in the first half of the year. This occurred despite significant headwinds stemming from policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions. According to the report, trade expanded by approximately $300 billion during this period. …

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Evolution of food traceability through digital technologies

Trade & Finance / By Doğan Erbek

Food traceability has come a long way from paper logs to real-time digital systems. Food traceability, which is the ability to track food products from their origin to the consumer, has always been essential for safety, quality, and trust. But in recent years, the way we trace food has undergone a dramatic transformation. What was …

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