Doğan Erbek

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AI could displace 200,000 bank employees in Europe

Artificial intelligence is reshaping global finance, but nowhere is the impact more keenly felt than in Europe, where analysts warn that AI could displace 200,000 bank employees by 2030. This projected shift reflects a structural transformation in how banks operate, compete, and deliver services in an increasingly digital marketplace. The scale of potential displacement is …

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Public debt as a structural feature of modern economies

Public debt is often portrayed as a sign of fiscal weakness or poor governance, but in reality, it has become a structural feature of modern economies. Far from being a temporary expedient, sovereign borrowing is now embedded in the way states manage growth, stability, and social welfare. Understanding why debt evolved from an emergency tool …

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The paradox of AI labor: Humans training their replacements

The paradox of AI labor, sometimes called the paradox of self-replacing workers, captures a striking tension in today’s economy: humans are required to train the very systems that could eventually automate their tasks and displace them. This is not a distant scenario; it is unfolding now as organizations integrate AI into everyday workflows. Knowledge transfer …

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Interest rates at a turning point between restriction and relief

Global monetary policy is entering a new phase after several years of aggressive tightening. From Washington to Frankfurt and London, central banks that once raced to raise interest rates to combat surging inflation are now pausing and signaling a shift toward easing. This transition marks a critical moment for economies, businesses, and households worldwide. For …

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Corporate accountability and supply chains: the next frontier in global compliance

In today’s interconnected world, corporate responsibility is no longer confined within national borders. As global supply chains grow more complex, so too does the demand for transparency, ethical sourcing, and environmental stewardship. The next frontier in global compliance is not just about what companies do within their own walls, but how they manage and monitor …

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Simplifying EU law: the Commission’s 2025 roadmap for better implementation and enforcement

In an era where regulatory complexity can hinder innovation and burden citizens and businesses alike, the European Commission’s 2025 report on simplification, implementation, and enforcement outlines a bold and pragmatic roadmap to streamline EU legislation. The report, presented to the European Parliament and other EU institutions, underscores the Commission’s commitment to making EU laws more …

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From data to action: what the 2025 MPI reveals about poverty and climate vulnerability

The 2025 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report presents a compelling narrative: poverty and climate vulnerability are no longer separate challenges – they are deeply intertwined. As the report states, “poverty, once seen as mainly a standalone socioeconomic concern, is now inextricably linked with planetary pressures.” The MPI, developed by the United Nations Development Programme …

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Green promises, harsh reality: only 16% of European companies deliver

In recent years, European companies have made ambitious climate pledges, aligning with the EU’s Green Deal and global net-zero targets. Yet, behind the polished sustainability reports and public commitments lies a sobering truth: only 16% of the continent’s largest firms are currently on track to meet their net-zero goals by 2050. This stark figure reveals …

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The evolution of supply chains showing trends in corporate adaptation

Supply chains have undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Once characterized by linear, cost-driven models focused on efficiency and scale, today’s supply chains are increasingly dynamic, digital, and resilient. This evolution has been driven by globalization, technological innovation, shifting consumer expectations, and disruptions such as pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and climate-related events. In …

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How trade policy volatility threatens financial stability and economic growth

In an increasingly interconnected global economy, trade policies serve as critical levers for shaping economic outcomes. However, when these policies become unpredictable or subject to frequent change – what economists refer to as trade policy volatility – they can pose significant risks to both financial stability and long-term economic growth. This volatility undermines investor confidence, …

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