Doğan Erbek, Author at Doğan Erbek

The rise of intelligent technologies: trends shaping the next decade

Over the next decade, intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, robotics, and quantum computing will become deeply embedded in everyday life and global industries. These technologies are not just evolving. They are converging, creating new possibilities across healthcare, education, finance, manufacturing, and governance. AI, in particular, is expected to shift from narrow …

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Emerging markets in 2025: Stronger growth amid global uncertainty

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Despite global uncertainty caused by trade tensions, inflation concerns, and geopolitical shifts, emerging economies are showing signs of stronger growth and stability. Countries like India, Brazil, Vietnam, and South Africa are leading the way, supported by solid fundamentals and strategic reforms. According to recent forecasts, emerging markets are expected to grow by around 3.7% in …

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From city to summit: Local authorities showcase SDG progress and demand representation

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Cities and regional governments are becoming key players in driving sustainable development. At the 2025 Local and Regional Governments Forum (LRGF), held during the United Nations High-Level Political Forum (HLPF), local leaders from around the world came together to share their progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to ask for a stronger voice …

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Integration and strengthening of the European financial market

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

The integration and strengthening of the European financial market remain critical priorities as the European Union aims to build a more unified, efficient, and competitive capital market. Despite decades of progress since the Treaty of Rome and the Financial Services Action Plan of 1999, significant fragmentation persists in Europe’s capital markets. This fragmentation limits cross-border …

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The rising climate cost of AI: a wake-up call for the financial sector

Markets, Trade & Finance / By Doğan Erbek

The climate cost of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly central theme in today’s global financial and sustainability conversations. It is evident from recent analyses by industry observers that while AI holds extraordinary promise for innovation and economic development, its environmental impact—particularly the carbon footprint and energy consumption associated with data centers—is a concern …

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Global Trade: H1 2025 resilience amid policy & geopolitical challenges, UNCTAD Reports

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In its July 2025 Global Trade Update, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reported that global trade showed unexpected resilience in the first half of the year. This occurred despite significant headwinds stemming from policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions. According to the report, trade expanded by approximately $300 billion during this period. …

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Evolution of food traceability through digital technologies

Trade & Finance / By Doğan Erbek

Food traceability has come a long way from paper logs to real-time digital systems. Food traceability, which is the ability to track food products from their origin to the consumer, has always been essential for safety, quality, and trust. But in recent years, the way we trace food has undergone a dramatic transformation. What was …

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The intersection of finance and demographics in an aging world

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the intersection of finance and demographics is becoming increasingly critical, especially as populations age. The financial implications of demographic shifts are profound, influencing everything from personal savings habits to global economic policy. As life expectancy rises and birth rates fall in many regions, the financial systems that support individuals and …

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Building the future of smart cities with generative AI at the forefront

Energy / By Doğan Erbek

The concept of smart cities has long promised a future where urban living is more efficient, sustainable, and responsive to the needs of citizens. But in recent years, a new technological force has emerged to supercharge this vision: generative AI. No longer confined to creative tasks like writing or image generation, generative AI is now …

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The growing role of precious metals in the global geopolitical context

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In recent years, precious metals have taken on a significantly more strategic role in global geopolitics. Traditionally valued for their rarity and use as financial safe havens, metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are now central to national security, industrial policy, and the global energy transition. This shift reflects broader changes in the international …

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