Doğan Erbek

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The growing role of precious metals in the global geopolitical context

In recent years, precious metals have taken on a significantly more strategic role in global geopolitics. Traditionally valued for their rarity and use as financial safe havens, metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are now central to national security, industrial policy, and the global energy transition. This shift reflects broader changes in the international …

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Why is regenerative finance considered more ambitious than sustainability?

Regenerative finance goes beyond minimizing harm to actively restoring ecosystems. While sustainability has long been the benchmark for responsible development, regenerative finance (ReFi) is emerging as a more ambitious and transformative approach. Where sustainability focuses on reducing negative impacts, ReFi aims to create positive, restorative outcomes for both the environment and society. This shift in …

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The impact of deglobalization on critical resource supply chains

Deglobalization is reshaping how nations access and manage critical resources. Deglobalization refers to the retreat from global economic integration, marked by reduced trade, investment, and cross-border cooperation. This shift is driven by geopolitical tensions, national security concerns, and the desire for economic self-sufficiency. As countries pull back from global interdependence, critical resource supply chains, which …

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Overcoming barriers in factory construction in the near future

Modern industrial factory construction encounters several significant barriers that affect the pace and feasibility of new projects. While some of these barriers may be difficult to address, others can be overcome with strategic planning and innovative approaches. Let’s take a brief look at these barriers and potential solutions. Addressing labor shortages through training and technology …

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Macroeconomic projections 2025–2027: challenges and adjustments in the Eurozone

The European Central Bank (ECB) staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area, released in March 2025, paint a picture of cautious optimism tempered by significant uncertainties. While the projections highlight slower GDP growth, there are expectations that inflation will taper off. The Eurozone’s labor market continues to be resilient and the ECB expects that productivity …

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AI becomes a strategic pillar for European business innovation

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of business innovation across Europe. More companies than ever before are talking about AI and sending clear signals that this is one area in which they want to invest and grow. The EU is clearly listening and has also taken several steps to position the Eurozone as …

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Global central banks at a crossroads: diverging paths on interest rates

Global central banks are currently navigating a complex landscape of economic conditions, leading to divergent paths in their interest rate policies. This divergence is driven by varying rates of economic growth, inflation, and other macroeconomic factors across different regions. As I delve into the specifics of how major central banks are handling their interest rate …

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March 2025 OECD Economic Outlook: Steering through uncertain times

The OECD released its interim economic outlook report for 2025 in mid-March, and it does not make for pretty reading. Right off the bat, the report points out that, while the global economy was resilient in 2024, this year will be underwhelming in several respects. As a result, growth projections will be less optimistic than …

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The circular economy as a development model: What are the opportunities for companies?

The circular economy represents a transformative approach to economic growth that prioritizes sustainability, resource efficiency, and environmental health. Unlike the traditional linear economy, which follows a “take, make, dispose” pattern, the circular economy aims to create a closed-loop system where resources are reused, recycled, and regenerated. This model offers numerous opportunities for companies to innovate, …

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