Markets Archives - Doğan Erbek

The evolution of supply chains showing trends in corporate adaptation

Markets, Trade & Finance / By Doğan Erbek

Supply chains have undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Once characterized by linear, cost-driven models focused on efficiency and scale, today’s supply chains are increasingly dynamic, digital, and resilient. This evolution has been driven by globalization, technological innovation, shifting consumer expectations, and disruptions such as pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and climate-related events. In …

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The rise of intelligent technologies: trends shaping the next decade

Markets / By Doğan Erbek

Over the next decade, intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, robotics, and quantum computing will become deeply embedded in everyday life and global industries. These technologies are not just evolving. They are converging, creating new possibilities across healthcare, education, finance, manufacturing, and governance. AI, in particular, is expected to shift from narrow …

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Integration and strengthening of the European financial market

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

The integration and strengthening of the European financial market remain critical priorities as the European Union aims to build a more unified, efficient, and competitive capital market. Despite decades of progress since the Treaty of Rome and the Financial Services Action Plan of 1999, significant fragmentation persists in Europe’s capital markets. This fragmentation limits cross-border …

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The rising climate cost of AI: a wake-up call for the financial sector

Markets, Trade & Finance / By Doğan Erbek

The climate cost of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly central theme in today’s global financial and sustainability conversations. It is evident from recent analyses by industry observers that while AI holds extraordinary promise for innovation and economic development, its environmental impact—particularly the carbon footprint and energy consumption associated with data centers—is a concern …

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The growing role of precious metals in the global geopolitical context

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In recent years, precious metals have taken on a significantly more strategic role in global geopolitics. Traditionally valued for their rarity and use as financial safe havens, metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are now central to national security, industrial policy, and the global energy transition. This shift reflects broader changes in the international …

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Why is regenerative finance considered more ambitious than sustainability?

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Regenerative finance goes beyond minimizing harm to actively restoring ecosystems. While sustainability has long been the benchmark for responsible development, regenerative finance (ReFi) is emerging as a more ambitious and transformative approach. Where sustainability focuses on reducing negative impacts, ReFi aims to create positive, restorative outcomes for both the environment and society. This shift in …

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The impact of deglobalization on critical resource supply chains

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Deglobalization is reshaping how nations access and manage critical resources. Deglobalization refers to the retreat from global economic integration, marked by reduced trade, investment, and cross-border cooperation. This shift is driven by geopolitical tensions, national security concerns, and the desire for economic self-sufficiency. As countries pull back from global interdependence, critical resource supply chains, which …

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Overcoming barriers in factory construction in the near future

Energy, Markets / By Doğan Erbek

Modern industrial factory construction encounters several significant barriers that affect the pace and feasibility of new projects. While some of these barriers may be difficult to address, others can be overcome with strategic planning and innovative approaches. Let’s take a brief look at these barriers and potential solutions. Addressing labor shortages through training and technology …

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AI becomes a strategic pillar for European business innovation

Markets / By Doğan Erbek

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of business innovation across Europe. More companies than ever before are talking about AI and sending clear signals that this is one area in which they want to invest and grow. The EU is clearly listening and has also taken several steps to position the Eurozone as …

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Artificial Intelligence in 2025: What will change in the world of work

Markets / By Doğan Erbek

If 2024 was the year that AI took tangible steps into operational effectiveness, 2025 may likely see the world of work begin to truly mold itself around AI. From prompt engineers to AI ethics officers and more, we’re increasingly seeing real-world effects of the AI impact that was predicted half a decade ago. By how …

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