World Economy

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Integration and strengthening of the European financial market

Markets, World Economy / By

The integration and strengthening of the European financial market remain critical priorities as the European Union aims to build a more unified, efficient, and competitive capital market. Despite decades of progress since the Treaty of Rome and the Financial Services Action Plan of 1999, significant fragmentation persists in Europe’s capital markets. This fragmentation limits cross-border …

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Global Trade: H1 2025 resilience amid policy & geopolitical challenges, UNCTAD Reports

World Economy / By

In its July 2025 Global Trade Update, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reported that global trade showed unexpected resilience in the first half of the year. This occurred despite significant headwinds stemming from policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions. According to the report, trade expanded by approximately $300 billion during this period. …

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The intersection of finance and demographics in an aging world

World Economy / By

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the intersection of finance and demographics is becoming increasingly critical, especially as populations age. The financial implications of demographic shifts are profound, influencing everything from personal savings habits to global economic policy. As life expectancy rises and birth rates fall in many regions, the financial systems that support individuals and …

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The growing role of precious metals in the global geopolitical context

Markets, World Economy / By

In recent years, precious metals have taken on a significantly more strategic role in global geopolitics. Traditionally valued for their rarity and use as financial safe havens, metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are now central to national security, industrial policy, and the global energy transition. This shift reflects broader changes in the international …

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Why is regenerative finance considered more ambitious than sustainability?

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Regenerative finance goes beyond minimizing harm to actively restoring ecosystems. While sustainability has long been the benchmark for responsible development, regenerative finance (ReFi) is emerging as a more ambitious and transformative approach. Where sustainability focuses on reducing negative impacts, ReFi aims to create positive, restorative outcomes for both the environment and society. This shift in …

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The impact of deglobalization on critical resource supply chains

Markets, World Economy / By

Deglobalization is reshaping how nations access and manage critical resources. Deglobalization refers to the retreat from global economic integration, marked by reduced trade, investment, and cross-border cooperation. This shift is driven by geopolitical tensions, national security concerns, and the desire for economic self-sufficiency. As countries pull back from global interdependence, critical resource supply chains, which …

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Macroeconomic projections 2025–2027: challenges and adjustments in the Eurozone

World Economy / By

The European Central Bank (ECB) staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area, released in March 2025, paint a picture of cautious optimism tempered by significant uncertainties. While the projections highlight slower GDP growth, there are expectations that inflation will taper off. The Eurozone’s labor market continues to be resilient and the ECB expects that productivity …

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March 2025 OECD Economic Outlook: Steering through uncertain times

World Economy / By

The OECD released its interim economic outlook report for 2025 in mid-March, and it does not make for pretty reading. Right off the bat, the report points out that, while the global economy was resilient in 2024, this year will be underwhelming in several respects. As a result, growth projections will be less optimistic than …

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World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025

World Economy / By

The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs recently released the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025. The report highlights the global economic outlook for the coming year, including the prospects for growth and where challenges may hinder progress. The report indicates that global economic growth is projected to remain at 2.8% in 2025, unchanged …

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The evolution of banking commitments in climate finance

World Economy / By

Climate finance refers to the financial resources and instruments used to support actions aimed at mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change. This includes funding for renewable energy projects, energy efficiency improvements, and initiatives to enhance climate resilience. Climate finance is crucial as it helps provide the large-scale investments needed to transition to …

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