Doğan Erbek

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The intersection of finance and demographics in an aging world

World Economy / By

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the intersection of finance and demographics is becoming increasingly critical, especially as populations age. The financial implications of demographic shifts are profound, influencing everything from personal savings habits to global economic policy. As life expectancy rises and birth rates fall in many regions, the financial systems that support individuals and …

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Building the future of smart cities with generative AI at the forefront

Energy / By

The concept of smart cities has long promised a future where urban living is more efficient, sustainable, and responsive to the needs of citizens. But in recent years, a new technological force has emerged to supercharge this vision: generative AI. No longer confined to creative tasks like writing or image generation, generative AI is now …

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The growing role of precious metals in the global geopolitical context

Markets, World Economy / By

In recent years, precious metals have taken on a significantly more strategic role in global geopolitics. Traditionally valued for their rarity and use as financial safe havens, metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are now central to national security, industrial policy, and the global energy transition. This shift reflects broader changes in the international …

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Why is regenerative finance considered more ambitious than sustainability?

Markets, World Economy / By

Regenerative finance goes beyond minimizing harm to actively restoring ecosystems. While sustainability has long been the benchmark for responsible development, regenerative finance (ReFi) is emerging as a more ambitious and transformative approach. Where sustainability focuses on reducing negative impacts, ReFi aims to create positive, restorative outcomes for both the environment and society. This shift in …

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The impact of deglobalization on critical resource supply chains

Markets, World Economy / By

Deglobalization is reshaping how nations access and manage critical resources. Deglobalization refers to the retreat from global economic integration, marked by reduced trade, investment, and cross-border cooperation. This shift is driven by geopolitical tensions, national security concerns, and the desire for economic self-sufficiency. As countries pull back from global interdependence, critical resource supply chains, which …

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Overcoming barriers in factory construction in the near future

Energy, Markets / By

Modern industrial factory construction encounters several significant barriers that affect the pace and feasibility of new projects. While some of these barriers may be difficult to address, others can be overcome with strategic planning and innovative approaches. Let’s take a brief look at these barriers and potential solutions. Addressing labor shortages through training and technology …

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Macroeconomic projections 2025–2027: challenges and adjustments in the Eurozone

World Economy / By

The European Central Bank (ECB) staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area, released in March 2025, paint a picture of cautious optimism tempered by significant uncertainties. While the projections highlight slower GDP growth, there are expectations that inflation will taper off. The Eurozone’s labor market continues to be resilient and the ECB expects that productivity …

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AI becomes a strategic pillar for European business innovation

Markets / By

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of business innovation across Europe. More companies than ever before are talking about AI and sending clear signals that this is one area in which they want to invest and grow. The EU is clearly listening and has also taken several steps to position the Eurozone as …

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Global central banks at a crossroads: diverging paths on interest rates

Trade & Finance / By

Global central banks are currently navigating a complex landscape of economic conditions, leading to divergent paths in their interest rate policies. This divergence is driven by varying rates of economic growth, inflation, and other macroeconomic factors across different regions. As I delve into the specifics of how major central banks are handling their interest rate …

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