World Economy Archives - Doğan Erbek

Green promises, harsh reality: only 16% of European companies deliver

Trade & Finance, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In recent years, European companies have made ambitious climate pledges, aligning with the EU’s Green Deal and global net-zero targets. Yet, behind the polished sustainability reports and public commitments lies a sobering truth: only 16% of the continent’s largest firms are currently on track to meet their net-zero goals by 2050. This stark figure reveals …

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How trade policy volatility threatens financial stability and economic growth

Trade & Finance, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In an increasingly interconnected global economy, trade policies serve as critical levers for shaping economic outcomes. However, when these policies become unpredictable or subject to frequent change – what economists refer to as trade policy volatility – they can pose significant risks to both financial stability and long-term economic growth. This volatility undermines investor confidence, …

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Emerging markets in 2025: Stronger growth amid global uncertainty

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Despite global uncertainty caused by trade tensions, inflation concerns, and geopolitical shifts, emerging economies are showing signs of stronger growth and stability. Countries like India, Brazil, Vietnam, and South Africa are leading the way, supported by solid fundamentals and strategic reforms. According to recent forecasts, emerging markets are expected to grow by around 3.7% in …

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From city to summit: Local authorities showcase SDG progress and demand representation

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Cities and regional governments are becoming key players in driving sustainable development. At the 2025 Local and Regional Governments Forum (LRGF), held during the United Nations High-Level Political Forum (HLPF), local leaders from around the world came together to share their progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to ask for a stronger voice …

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Integration and strengthening of the European financial market

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

The integration and strengthening of the European financial market remain critical priorities as the European Union aims to build a more unified, efficient, and competitive capital market. Despite decades of progress since the Treaty of Rome and the Financial Services Action Plan of 1999, significant fragmentation persists in Europe’s capital markets. This fragmentation limits cross-border …

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Global Trade: H1 2025 resilience amid policy & geopolitical challenges, UNCTAD Reports

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In its July 2025 Global Trade Update, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reported that global trade showed unexpected resilience in the first half of the year. This occurred despite significant headwinds stemming from policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions. According to the report, trade expanded by approximately $300 billion during this period. …

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The intersection of finance and demographics in an aging world

World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the intersection of finance and demographics is becoming increasingly critical, especially as populations age. The financial implications of demographic shifts are profound, influencing everything from personal savings habits to global economic policy. As life expectancy rises and birth rates fall in many regions, the financial systems that support individuals and …

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The growing role of precious metals in the global geopolitical context

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

In recent years, precious metals have taken on a significantly more strategic role in global geopolitics. Traditionally valued for their rarity and use as financial safe havens, metals like gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are now central to national security, industrial policy, and the global energy transition. This shift reflects broader changes in the international …

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Why is regenerative finance considered more ambitious than sustainability?

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Regenerative finance goes beyond minimizing harm to actively restoring ecosystems. While sustainability has long been the benchmark for responsible development, regenerative finance (ReFi) is emerging as a more ambitious and transformative approach. Where sustainability focuses on reducing negative impacts, ReFi aims to create positive, restorative outcomes for both the environment and society. This shift in …

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The impact of deglobalization on critical resource supply chains

Markets, World Economy / By Doğan Erbek

Deglobalization is reshaping how nations access and manage critical resources. Deglobalization refers to the retreat from global economic integration, marked by reduced trade, investment, and cross-border cooperation. This shift is driven by geopolitical tensions, national security concerns, and the desire for economic self-sufficiency. As countries pull back from global interdependence, critical resource supply chains, which …

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